Stormwater Information Management Systems (SIMS)

About This Book

This book has evolved from the professional level course entitled "GIS in Water Resources" offered, from 1991 through 1996, by the University of California, Davis, University Extension, and thereafter by the Computational Hydrology Institute. The course presenters who lectured on the mechanics and development of a Stormwater Information Management System (SIMS), as applied to the disciplines of flood control and drainage master planning, are this book's principal author and Johannes J. DeVries, Ph.D., PH, PE.

In order to present the material in a more step-by-step fashion, this book illustrates the preparation of the SIMS approach as developed and marketed by Advanced Engineering Software' (AES) for their Master Plan of Drainage (MPD) SIMS. From 1995 through 1999, applications of the AES SIMS have been developed for several city-wide and county-wide Master Plans of Drainage in the southwest United States, by several consulting firms.

    Table of Contents

    Chapter 1 - Introduction
    1.1 About This Book
    1.2 Book Presentation
    1.3 Interface of the SIMS with a GIS
    1.4 Terminology
    1.5 Steps in Developing a Master Plan of Drainage Using A Stormwater
    Information Management System
    1.6 SIMS Logic Notes

    Chapter 2 - A Stormwater Information Management System
    2.1 Primary Operation Paths
    2.2 Databases
    2.3 SIMS Linkages
    2.4 Watershed Discretization
    2.5 Polygon Processing - Subarea Data
    2.6 Unit Hydrograph Method Parameters
    2.7 Link Information
    2.8 GIS Data Forms - Summary
    2.9 Getting Ready for Network Model Development - GIS Data Diagnostics
    2.10 Multiple Return Frequency Hydrology Model Results
    2.11 Multiple Return Frequency Deficiency Analysis
    2.12 Existing System Flow Capacity Estimation: Salvage Test
    2.13 Existing System Flow Capacity Estimation: Diffusion Analogy
    2.14 Existing System Flow Capacity Estimation: HGL Envelopes
    2.15 Existing System Flow Capacity Estimation: Minimum Friction Slopes
    2.16 Existing System Flow Capacity Estimation: Balanced HGL
    2.17 Existing System Flow Capacity Estimation
    2.18 Telescoping Analysis
    2.19 Hydraulic Analysis Using a WSPG Based Program
    2.20 Link Templates
    2.21 Link Templates: Integration into the SIMS
    2.22 Network Model Node Numbering Convention
    2.22.1 Locating Nodes
    2.22.2 Numbering Nodes
    2.22.3 Node Number Sequence Interval
    2.22.4 Confluences
    2.22.5 Subarea Numbers
    2.23 The AES SIMS

    Chapter 3 - RATSCX: The Rational Method
    3.1 About This Chapter
    3.2 The Integrated Rational Method Program (RATSCX)
    3.3 Setting Up the Problem
    3.4 Hydrologic Model Processes
    3.5 Subarea Analysis

    Chapter 4 - RATPPRO: The Post-Processor
    4.1 About This Chapter
    4.2 Post-Processing and the "TWENTY QUESTIONS"
    4.2.1 Diagnostics/Deficiency/String-Finder Module
    4.3 Hydraulics Files Setup
    4.4 Costs
    4.5 CBI: Cost-to-Benefit Index
    4.6 PLM: Pollutant Loadings
    4.7 Build GIS Database SUBSET

    Chapter 5 - A Graphic User Interface: Layout and Design
    5.1 A Graphic User Interface (GUI) for the SIMS
    5.2 AES / GIS Interface GUI Display
    5.3 License Agreement
    5.4 MPD Manager / SIMS
    5.5 MPD Manager
    5.6 Additional Topics
    5.6.1 Introduction
    5.6.2 Creation Mode versus Maintenance Mode
    5.6.3 Button One: Creating / Editing the Network Model
    5.6.4 Button Two: Hydrologic File Connections (Link-File)
    5.6.5 Button Three: Multiple Frequencies
    5.6.6 Button Four: Approve Hydrology
    5.6.7 Button Five: Post-Processing
    5.6.8 Buttons 11 and 12: Approve Slopes and Capacity Estimates
    5.6.9 Buttons 13, 14 & 15: Deficiency Mitigation and Link TYPE Approval
    5.6.10 Buttons 21 and 22: Hydraulics
    5.6.11 Buttons 31, 32, 33, 34 & 35: Environmental Analysis
    5.6.12 Button 41: Cost Summary
    5.6.13 Button 42: Cost-to-Benefit Index
    5.6.14 Button 43: Pollutant Loadings
    5.6.15 Button 44: Schematic
    5.6.16 Button 51: Reports
    5.6.17 Button 52: Build GIS Database
    5.7 Database Management Buttons
    5.7.1 Demo Mode
    5.7.2 Creation
    5.7.3 Maintenance
    5.7.4 Home
    5.7.5 Help
    5.7.6 Database Manager
    5.7.7 Database Historian
    5.7.8 File Cabinet
    5.7.9 Display

    Chapter 6 - Case Studies
    GIS - Based Master Drainage Plan: Ocean Beach
    GIS - Based MPD Case Study: City of Corona

    Chapter 7 - Master Plan of Drainage: Hydrologic Network Modeling
    7.1 Introduction
    7.2 Time of Concentration Estimation
    7.3 Rational Method
    7.4 Runoff Coefficient
    7.5 Example 7.1 Area-Averaged Runoff Coefficient
    7.6 Limitations of the Rational Method
    7.7 Modeling with the Rational Method
    7.8 The Link-Node Method
    7.9 The Nodal Point Method
    7.10 The Subarea Summation Method
    7.11 Confluence of Streams (Junction Analysis)
    7.12 Presentation of Product
    7.13 A Rational Method Planning/Design Computer Program
    7.14 Computer-Aided Design Interaction
    7.15 Example 7.2 Rational Method Program Application
    Appendix A - Example SIMS Data Base Specifications
    Appendix B - Example SIMS Diagnostics Report

    References

    Index


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